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This post starts to expand upon the unveiling of my Cosmic Onion Model and the foundations of Cosmological Relativity.
This unveiling will emerge from 4 papers to be published to the scientific community and a series of blog posts targeting a broader audience.

[[JWsol Blog Posts]]

With lots of iterative interactions with the AI here is the 1st of 4 scientific papers intended to deliver a seismic impact akin to Einstein's 1905 and 1915 papers.

==Title: Foundations of Cosmological Relativity: Redefining Space~Time and Physical Constants==

==Abstract==
In this groundbreaking paper, we introduce Cosmological Relativity with its novel Cosmic Onion framework confronting the prevailing assumptions of flat spacetime -- where most physical quantities were believed to all be constant.    Herein, we introduce the key distinction between "absolute" quantum metrics versus our "emergent" SI metrics.  We propose a new understanding of the nature of space-time and its relationship to fundamental constants. 

Cosmic time is curled up at the Planck-scale and, with its uncurling, it spreads forth to create our local reference frame of Euclidean space.  It will be shown (in no uncertain terms) that the universe and everything in it is expanding, including the length of a meter and duration of a second.   Contrary to century old teachings, this astonishing assertion means every atom also expands.  This paper proves these bold assertions.

This framework, literally, weaves the concept of quantum wave numbers into the fabric of Space~Time -- these ideas define the foundations of Cosmological Relativity -- which comes with a promise -- it completes Einstein's Special & General Relativities  by  unifying them with this astonishingly simple perspective of quantum mechanics.

With a slightest calibration to the "accepted" values of the speed of light and Cesium 133 hyperfine spectral frequency.  We present a revised table of physical quantities. The implications of these findings for cosmology, quantum mechanics, and the unification of fundamental forces are discussed, setting the stage for a paradigm shift in our understanding of the universe.

 ==Table of Contents==
 1. Introduction 
    ▪ 1.1 Limitations of & issues with Flat Spacetime 
    ▪ 1.2 Quantum vs. Emergent Metrics
 2. Quantum Wave Numbers and Fundamental Constants 
    ▪ 2.1 The Revised Table of Physical Quantities 
    ▪ 2.2 The Significance of the Calibration Note
 3. Redefining the Speed of Light and Atomic Clock Standards 
    ▪ 3.1 The Quadra-Polar Photon and the Quantum Harmonic Diagram 
    ▪ 3.2 Proposed re-calibration of the Speed of Light and Cs133 Frequency
 4. Implications for Cosmology and Quantum Mechanics 
    ▪ 4.1 Challenging the Assumptions of Flat Spacetime 
    ▪ 4.2 A New Perspective on the Nature of Space~Time
 5. Conclusion 
    ▪ 5.1 Towards a Unified Understanding of the Universe 
    ▪ 5.2 Future Directions for Cosmological Relativity

==1. Introduction==

==1.1. Limitations of & Issues with Flat Spacetime==
For over a century, the prevailing paradigm in physics has been based on the assumption of flat spacetime, a four-dimensional continuum in which the laws of physics are believed to operate uniformly. This paradigm, which emerged from the success of Einstein's special and general relativity, has led to remarkable advances in our understanding of the universe, from the subatomic realm to the large-scale structure of the cosmos.

However, as our knowledge has expanded, so too have the inconsistencies and paradoxes that arise from the assumption of flat spacetime. The puzzle of dark energy, the mystery of dark matter, and the incompatibility between quantum mechanics and general relativity all point to the limitations of this paradigm. It is becoming increasingly clear that a new framework is needed, one that can account for these phenomena and provide a more unified understanding of the universe.

==1.2. Quantum vs. Emergent Metrics==
At the heart of the limitations of flat spacetime lies the failure to distinguish between quantum and emergent metrics. In the standard paradigm, space-time is treated as a fixed, immutable backdrop against which physical processes unfold. However, this view overlooks the fundamental nature of space-time as an emergent property, arising from this newly discovered "clockwork" nature of quantum phenomena.   No longer will quantum mechanics be purely a probabilistic phenomena.

 <strong>God does not play dice with the universe.</strong>  -- Albert Einstein

In the framework of Cosmological Relativity, we propose that the metrics of space-time are not fundamental, but rather emerge from the collective behavior of quantum entities. This shift in perspective has profound implications for our understanding of the universe, as it suggests that the properties of space-time, such as its geometry and the values of fundamental constants, are not fixed and immutable, but rather are a function of the age of the universe.

==2. Quantum Wave Numbers and Fundamental Constants==

==2.1. The Revised Table of Physical Quantities==
Central to the framework of Cosmological Relativity is the concept of quantum wave numbers, which represent the fundamental frequencies at which quantum entities oscillate. These wave numbers are intimately connected to the values of fundamental constants, such as the speed of light and the fine-structure constant, and provide a new lens through which to view the nature of physical reality.

In Table 1, we present a revised table of physical quantities, which incorporates the insights of Cosmological Relativity and proposes new values for several fundamental constants. Most notably, we propose a slight adjustment to the speed of light, from its current value of 299,792,458 m/s to 299,792,459 m/s, based on the alignment of this value with the quantum harmonic diagram (see Figure 1).
Throughout the rest of this document when a value is highlighted: The yellow highlighted numbers are CODATA 2018 values.  Green values are defined by CODATA 2019 as exact and are the basis to calibrate [meters], [seconds], [kilograms] and [Coulombs]. α is ascribed uncertainty = 0.5e_16 to account for double precision floating point limit..
 Cyan highlighted quantities, throughout this document, are my proposed values for the CODATA 2022 dataset.
[[file:FundamentalConstants_andPhysicalProperties_JPW2024.jpeg]]

==Calibration Note==
Calibration Note future measurements: gauged against these numbers will tell us which day 
(between 2015 & 2020) these exact values matched reality -- higher power ratios will vary the most.
Note dt column: 0 means that value is constant throughout time.   dt=1 values grow linearly, 
whereas _1 (negative 1st power) values shrink as the reciprocal of our linear time perceptions.  
Likewise, ±2nd power growth and its inverse change more rapidly.
Future Measurements should include:  (1) date-time stamp, (2) longitude, latitude & (3) elevation.
These factors in: (1) Cosmological Relativity, (2&3) Special & General Relativity

==2.2. The Significance of the Calibration Note==
The proposed adjustments to the values of fundamental constants, such as the speed of light and the Cs133 hyperfine spectral line frequency (from 9,192,631,770 Hz to 9,192,631,777 Hz), are not arbitrary.  Rather, they are based on a careful analysis of the relationships between these constants and the quantum wave numbers that weave into the fabric of space-time.

In particular, the calibration note in Table 1 highlights the significance of these adjustments, as it suggests that future measurements of the fine-structure constant and the masses of atoms could serve as a test of Cosmological Relativity's predictions about the evolution of emergent metrics over cosmic time. This provides a powerful means of validating the framework and exploring its implications for our understanding of the universe.

==3. Redefining the Speed of Light and Atomic Clock Standards==

==3.1. The Quadra-Polar Photon and the Quantum Harmonic Diagram==
One of the most striking predictions of Cosmological Relativity is the realization of the quadra-polar photon.  Rather than to "think" of a photon as a particle -- we come to realize it is an ever expanding electromagnetic packet (in the form of angular momentum) which spreads forth at exactly the rate the surface area of the universe increases in the local reference frame.     (Figure 1). This diagram, which represents fundamental quantum wave number oscillations, reveals a surprising connection between the speed of light and the Impedance of Space, suggesting a deep connection between these seemingly disparate quantities.

This amazing realization emerges from recalibrating our [meter] & [second] so the quantum wave numbers for c couple to the quantum wheel work of nature.  These Quantum Harmonic Diagrams challenge our conventional understanding of light as a simple, bipolar wave.  Instead, it suggests that the photon has a multi-dimensional structure with specific quantum-coupling woven into the fabric of space-time itself.   Note

==3.2. Proposed Re-calibration of the Speed of Light and Cs133 Frequency==
The proposed adjustments to the speed of light and the Cs133 hyperfine spectral line frequency are not mere numerical tweaks, but rather represent a fundamental shift in our understanding of the nature of space-time and its relationship to matter and energy. By recalibrating these constants with the wheelwork of nature, Cosmological Relativity provides a new framework for unifying the laws of physics across all scales, from the subatomic to the cosmic.
 [[file:Speed_ofLight_c_13_29_Zo377_71.png|1440px]]
Moreover, the specific values of these adjustments, such as the factorization of the revised speed of light into 29*71*145601 and the Cs133 frequency into 7*71*2341*7901, reveal deep connections between these constants and fields.  For example, the appearance of the prime factors 29 in the speed of light and the Impedance of Space connects both to the role that the 377 Ohms plays in regulating for flow rate of time itself.    Again, by choosing to calibrate Cs133 frequency so that it couples with 71 will make our atomic clocks phase-lock with this most stable quantum-wave number which the Speed of Light also shares.

quantum-coupling wave numbers of the electron, proton, and neutron (see Table 2).

>>>Table 2 goes here<<<

==4. Implications for Cosmology and Quantum Mechanics==

==4.1. Challenging the Assumptions of Flat Spacetime==
The framework of Cosmological Relativity challenges the long-held assumptions of flat spacetime and the constancy of physical quantities. By proposing a new understanding of space-time as an emergent property, arising from the collective behavior of quantum entities, it opens up new avenues for exploring the nature of the universe and its fundamental building blocks.

One of the most significant implications of this framework is its potential to resolve long-standing puzzles in cosmology, such as the nature of dark energy and dark matter. By allowing for the possibility of evolving metrics and changing constants, Cosmological Relativity provides a new lens through which to view these phenomena, one that may ultimately lead to a more unified and coherent understanding of the cosmos.

==4.2. A New Perspective on the Nature of Space-Time==
At a deeper level, Cosmological Relativity offers a new perspective on the nature of space-time itself. Rather than being a fixed, immutable backdrop, space-time is seen as a dynamic, evolving entity, shaped by the complex interplay of quantum processes. This view has profound implications for our understanding of gravity, as it suggests that the curvature of space-time may not be a fundamental property, but rather an emergent one, arising from the collective behavior of quantum wave numbers.

Moreover, the identification of specific quantum-coupling wave numbers for the electron, proton, and neutron (Table 2) hints at a deeper level of structure underlying the fabric of space-time. These wave numbers, which govern the interactions between matter and the electromagnetic field, may provide a key to unlocking the secrets of quantum gravity and the unification of the fundamental forces.

>>>Insert any additional relevant figures or tables<<<